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  THE HOUSE OF ATREUS by Aeschylus, adapted from the Oresteia by John Lewin
Directed by KJ Sanchez
Produced by Theatre at UBC
At the University of British Columbia, Frederic Wood Theatre
Vancouver, Canada
September 28–October 8, 2005, all shows 7:30 p.m.
 
   
 

study guide

 

THEATRE AT UBC PRESENTS THE COMPANION GUIDE TO THE HOUSE OF ATREUS.

Please click here to view the companion guide.

   
russian soldiersTHIS A WELL- DEVELOPED STORY TOLD BY A NUMBER OF ATHENS’ FIFTH CENTURY TRAGEDIANS.

The surviving classical tragedies – of which the UBC production is a modern adaptation of one - tell the tale of the ill-destined royal House of Atreus as follows:
In order to get favorable winds so the Greek army could depart for Troy, King Agamemnon sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia, an act the seer Calchas promised would appease the angry gods (Euripides' Iphigenia in Aulis). It takes ten years for the Greeks to win the Trojan War, and in that time, Clytemnestra has lived with her remaining daughter(s) in the palace at Argos (Sophocles' Electra, Euripides' Electra), while Orestes grew up safe and far away (Euripides' Orestes) After the Greeks win the Trojan War - ten years later - Agamemnon returns home only to be killed by his vengeful wife (Aeschylus' Agamemnon). Eventually Orestes returns home and together he and Electra kill their mother (Aeschylus' Choephoroi). Orestes is haunted by his mother's Furies, flees to Delphi and eventually to Athens, where he is put on trial for murder (Eumenides). 

Greek Tragedy has a powerful political/religious/artistic nexus where the architecture of the classical theater, religious drama and myth meet.

The House of Atreus is the first production in the 2005-06 Theatre at UBC season

 
   
   
  kj sanchezKJ SANCHEZ, DIRECTOR OF THE HOUSE OF ATREUS, RECENTLY WROTE AND DIRECTED HIGHWAY 47, IN COLLA- BORATION WITH WORKING CLASSROOM, IN ALBUQUER- QUE, NEW MEXICO AND HANDCUFF GIRL SAVES THE WORLD, WHICH PREMIERED AT THE WASHINGTON ENSEMBLE THEATER IN SEATTLE.

Highway 47 examined the remarkable history of Tome, New Mexico, one of New Mexico’s oldest communities, which was dramatically altered after a violent land feud that lasted decades; Handcuff Girl Saves the World looked at the role heroes play in  American culture. Both plays were based on interviews with real people. As a guest artist, she created and directed two original works for the University of Washington's MFA Program: Too Much Water, which followed Shakespeare’s Ophelia as she re-visited Elsinoreand Panophobia, about the culture of fear in America. She has directed several plays by Jose Rivera, including a workshop of Brainpeople for Hourglass Group.

KJ is a former member of Anne Bogart's SITI Company and with SITI collaboratively wrote and performed several plays, touring extensively throughout the U.S. and internationally. She is now a member of the critically acclaimed The Civilians, recently performing in Nobody's Lunch at PS122.

panophobiaKJ has worked with playwrights such as Maria Irene Fornes, Naomi Iizuka, Charles L. Mee (performing the role of Thyona in Big Love – ATL Humana Festival, Long Warf, Berkeley Rep, The Goodman, and BAM), Marsha Norman, Jane Martin, David Henry Hwang, Rogelio Martinez, Luis Valdez, and many others. Some of the directors she has worked with include Les Waters, Robert Woodruff, Maria Irene Fornes, and Jon Jory (on several productions including Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet). Her Television credits include Law and Order, ER, The Apollo Comedy Hour, Homeboys in Outerspace and One Life to Live.  She is the voice of many creatures on the Nickelodeon cartoons Dora the Explorer and Go Diego Go.

She has taught Viewpoints training at many Colleges and Universities including Bard, University of Washington, Emory University, DePaul and the University of British Columbia.  KJ is a member of New York Theatre Workshop's Usual Suspects and is on the steering committee at the Actors Center Workshop Company. She is a William and Eva Fox Foundation fellow, a National Endowment for the Arts/Theatre Communications Group CDP for Directors recipient, and a recipient of a Rockefeller MAP grant . She recently served on the National Endowment for the Arts panel, the New York State Council for the Arts theater panel and has served two terms on the Screen Actors Guild National Board of Directors.

DIRECTOR AND WRITER KARENJUNE "KJ" SANCHEZ HAS RETURNED TO SEATTLE AND THE UW TO OPEN THE SCHOOL OF DRAMA'S SPRING 2004 PRODUCTION SERIES WITH PANOPHOBIA.

In conjunction with the 12 graduating seniors of the Professional Actor Training Program (drama graduate school) Sanchez designed, researched, scripted and structured Panophobia all in the span of six weeks; she now performs it. Days before the play's start, Sanchez came to Seattle from her native Hell's Kitchen neighborhood in New York City with a new idea for a style of theater known as actual-experience she helped to spawn two years ago.

"I was obsessed with fear in America," Sanchez said at the first dress rehearsal Friday, "how we are sort of addicted to it." Following the questioning and riding the popularity of Barry Glassner's opinionated book The Culture of Fear: Why Americans are Afraid of the Wrong Things and Michael Moore's documentary Bowling for Columbine, Sanchez originally hoped to create a medicating piece for an overly anxious audience.

panophobia"When I first thought about [Panophobia] I was planning it to be very intense. [I was attempting to answer] what can we learn? How can we teach people not to be afraid?" Sanchez recalled.

But as production began March 8 and the play's 12 actors began both systematically and randomly interviewing people around the Seattle area, something unexpected occurred.

"We found that a lot of the stuff that surrounds fear is kind of funny," Sanchez said. "[We realized] we're not going to teach anybody anything they don't already know."

Down a narrow hallway behind the front foyer to the Playhouse Theater, the actors lounge is cluttered with stick-figure drawings and printer paper with storylines written with black Sharpie and yellow highlighter. These drawings and storylines, all created by the production's stars, sufficed as the show's scripting stage.

Panophobia is a conglomeration of dancing, reading, pictorials, soliloquies and prose attempting to portray fictional stories of non-fictional and very afraid people.

The cast collectively interviewed approximately 50 people about their lives and fear and how they manage both.

Unlike the works of Glassner and Moore, Sanchez has been able to stay away from the pitfalls of political preference. Panophobia has very universal themes on the instinct and natural methodology of all of us.

While Sanchez's obsession with fear triggered the creation of this production, fear as a central theme is used more as a catalyst to greater commentary than a conclusive statement.

"I hope people leave thinking about the differences of life," Sanchez said. "If anything, we can just get people to start thinking about different perspectives."

By definition panophobia is "fear of everything," but by artistic production Panophobia is a lack of fear to present the deceit, hopelessness, trust and triumph of life.

These individuals have put together a wonderfully inspiring piece that makes you laugh first and think later.

 
 

“You think this tale of blood is finished?
It has not yet begun.”

The House of Atreus
By Aeschylus, adapted from the Orestia by John Lewin

The Oresteia based on the tragic end of the house of Atreus, is the only example of a complete Greek tragic trilogy which has come down to us, consisting of Agamemnon, Choephorae (The Libation-Bearers), and the Eumenides (Furies). The tale of the house of Atreus is one of the most popular and enduring of all Greek legends and deals with the two timeless themes; revenge and the inheritance of evil. The nobility of thought and the majesty of style with which Aeschylus presents these ideas in The Oresteia give this triple drama its place at the head of the literary masterpieces of the antique world.

The Story: In order to get favourable winds so the Greek army could depart for Troy, King Agamemnon sacrifices his daughter Iphigenia, an act the seer Calchas said would appease the angry gods. It takes ten years for the Greeks to win the Trojan War, during which time Queen Clytemnestra lives with her remaining daughters in the palace at Argos, while her son Orestes grows up safe, far away. After the Greeks win the Trojan War Agamemnon returns home only to be killed by his vengeful wife. Eventually Orestes returns home and together he and Electra kill their mother. Orestes, haunted by his mother's Furies, flees to Delphi and then to Athens, where he is put on trial for murder.

Aeschylus, born near Athens, 525 BC, was the first of the three great masters of Greek tragedy - Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, who lived in the Athenian Golden Age. Though a professional writer, he took part in the famous battle of Marathon as well as those at Salamis, and Plataea. Before he was twenty-five Aeschylus began to compete for the tragic prize, but did not win a victory for twelve years. Aeschylus is credited with having added a second actor to the chorus and its leader, thus creating the possibility of dialogue between characters and transforming choral lyrics into drama. He introduced more expressive masks for the players, vibrant and richly embroidered trailing garments, high boots and headdresses. For staging Aeschylus he also employed decorative painting and machinery.

Aeschylus is said to have written about 90 plays, 87 of which are known by name - but only seven survive. The best known, written less that two years before his death, is the Oresteia trilogy (458 B.C.). Aeschylus’ other surviving works are: The Persians, The Seven against Thebes, The Suppliants, and Prometheus Bound. Along with the Oresteia, Prometheus Bound also holds an exceptional place in the literature of the world.

According to legend, Aeschylus was killed by a falling turtle, dropped by an eagle who mistook the tragedian's bald head for a rock.

I pray for no more youth
To perish before its prime;
That Revenge and iron-heated War
May fade with all that has gone before
Into the night of time.

The House of Atreus, p. 110 (1966). These lines from the modern version of the Oresteia by John Lewin were quoted by Senator Edward Kennedy in testimony before the Commission on Campus Unrest,
July 15, 1970.

 
 
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